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Unusual ancient elephant tracks had our team of fossil experts stumped – how we solved the mystery

Unusual ancient elephant tracks had our team of fossil experts stumped – how we solved the mystery

OVER the past 15 years, through our scientific study of tracks and traces, we have identified more than 350 fossil vertebrate track sites from South Africa’s Cape south coast. Most are found in cemented sand dunes, called aeolianites, and all are from the Pleistocene Epoch, ranging in age from about 35,000 to 400,000 years. CHARLES HELM, Research Associate, African Centre for Coastal Palaeoscience, Nelson Mandela University During that time we have honed our identification skills and have become used to finding and interpreting tracksites – a field called ichnology. And yet, every once in a while, we encounter something we…
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Rock stars: how a group of scientists in South Africa rescued a rare 500kg chunk of human history

Rock stars: how a group of scientists in South Africa rescued a rare 500kg chunk of human history

SCIENTIFIC breakthroughs can happen in the strangest ways and places. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin because of mould growing on a Petri dish left out while he was on holiday. Chinese monks in the 9th century wanted to make a potion for immortality: instead, they discovered gunpowder. Our own remarkable discovery happened on a rugged, remote stretch of coastline east of Still Bay on South Africa’s Cape south coast. It was low tide, and three members of our ichnology team (people who study tracks and traces) were in search of newly exposed Pleistocene vertebrate track sites in aeolianites (cemented dunes). Authors…
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