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How changing blood pressure targets in South Africa could save costs and lives

How changing blood pressure targets in South Africa could save costs and lives

HIGH blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a serious public health threat globally. If uncontrolled it substantially increases the risk of disability and death from stroke, heart attacks and other cardiovascular conditions. It’s also a huge problem in South Africa – an estimated 35% of people in the country older than 15 have high blood pressure. This is expected to increase as the country’s population rapidly ages over the coming decades. NIKKIL SUDHARSANAN, Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellow at Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, University of Heidelberg JUSTINE INA DAVIES, Professor of Global Health, Institute for Applied Research, University…
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Why Sierra Leone needs to focus on cardiovascular health

Why Sierra Leone needs to focus on cardiovascular health

MARIA ODLAND, Research Fellow Global Health, University of Birmingham JUSTINE INA DAVIES, Professor of Global Health, Institute for Applied Research, University of Birmingham CARDIOVASCULAR diseases and their risk factors, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, are major causes of death and disability globally. Noncommunicable diseases such as these arise mainly from lifestyle transitions towards a high-calorie diet and low-activity living. These conditions were previously regarded as a problem for high-income countries. But low- and middle-income countries have followed the same trend. Now more than three quarters of deaths due to cardiovascular disease are in low- and middle-income countries. Despite…
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