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Pope Francis asks aide to read ceremonial speech due to bronchitis

Pope Francis asks aide to read ceremonial speech due to bronchitis

POPE Francis, who has been suffering from influenza, said he delegated the reading of a speech at a ceremony to an aide because he was unable to read it due to bronchitis. "I have prepared a speech but as you can see I am unable to read it because of bronchitis. I have asked Monsignor (Filippo) Ciampanelli to read it for me," a hoarse-sounding pope said. The speech was for the opening ceremony of the judicial year of the Vatican tribunal. Afterwards, the pope was able to meet German Chancellor Olaf Scholz during an audience at the Vatican. Francis, who…
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Messenger RNA: how it works in nature and in making vaccines

Messenger RNA: how it works in nature and in making vaccines

VACCINES have long been an integral part of public health programmes around the world, reducing the spread and severity of infectious diseases. The success of immunisation strategies to protect children from diseases like polio, hepatitis B, and measles, and adults from influenza and pneumococcal disease, can be seen globally. KRISTIE BLOOM, Group Leader: Next-generation Vaccines, Antiviral Gene Therapy Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand The COVID-19 pandemic created an urgent need for an effective vaccine. This is where messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines, which are classified as a next-generation technology, gained prominence. Decades of research and clinical development into synthetic mRNA…
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