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Unicorns in southern Africa: the fascinating story behind one-horned creatures in rock art

Unicorns in southern Africa: the fascinating story behind one-horned creatures in rock art

ONE-HORNED creatures are found in myths around the world. Although unicorns in different cultures have little to do with one another, they have multiple associations in European thought. For example, the Roman natural historian Pliny the Elder wrote about unicorns in the first century AD. The unicorn features in both medieval Christian and Celtic beliefs and is Scotland’s national animal. The unicorn’s prominence in European culture spread across the globe with colonisation. DAVID M. WITELSON, Postdoctoral research fellow, University of the Witwatersrand In southern Africa, colonial European ideas encountered older indigenous beliefs about one-horned creatures. I’ve highlighted this in a…
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Rock art as African history: what religious images say about identity, survival and change

Rock art as African history: what religious images say about identity, survival and change

TO “read” the history of times before writing, scholars have traditionally used excavated evidence. Remains like dwellings, burials and pots can reveal a lot about how people lived long ago. In southern Africa, there is another archive to “read” too: rock art. Rock art is primarily a record of spiritual beliefs – but also reflects the events that these beliefs made sense of. Authors SAM CHALLIS, Senior Researcher, University of the Witwatersrand BRENT SINCLAIR-THOMSON, Support staff, University of the Witwatersrand Hunter-gatherers in the region, ancestors of today’s San or BaTwa, made rock art for thousands of years before African herders…
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