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‘Spend as much as you can,’ IMF head urges governments worldwide

‘Spend as much as you can,’ IMF head urges governments worldwide

POLICYMAKERS worldwide should embrace more spending to help revive their stuttering economies, the head of the International Monetary Fund has said at Russia's annual Gaidar economic forum. Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva did not give any specific economic forecasts, but made clear her desire for governments to up their spending and that a synchronised approach internationally was best for growth. In 2020, the IMF provided support to 83 countries, she said. "In terms of policies for right now, very unusual for the IMF, starting in March I would go out and I would say: 'please spend'. Spend as much as you…
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South African rand, Russian rouble rise; stocks at record high

South African rand, Russian rouble rise; stocks at record high

AMBAR WARRICK SOUTH Africa's rand and Russia's rouble rose as most other emerging market currencies were muted against the dollar, while stocks inched up to a record high on continued optimism over easy monetary policy and stimulus measures The MSCI's index of emerging market equities rose 0.1% to hit a record high for a second consecutive session, with most bourses in Europe, the Middle East and Africa trading higher. The South African rand rose about 0.6% to the dollar, but stayed within a trading range seen since last week as weak manufacturing data from the country pointed to more economic…
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World Bank to invest $5 billion in 11 African countries

World Bank to invest $5 billion in 11 African countries

THE World Bank is to invest over $5 billion over the next five years to help restore degraded landscapes, improve agriculture productivity, and promote livelihoods in 11 African countries as they recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. World Bank Group President David Malpass said the investment would help improve livelihoods as those countries recovered from the outbreak and dealt with the impact of biodiversity loss and climate change through 2025. Malpass announced the aid at the One Planet Summit, a high-level meeting co-hosted with France and the United Nations that is focused on addressing climate change and biodiversity loss. The money…
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Climate and ESG risks hurting 60% of developing countries’ ratings: Moody’s

Climate and ESG risks hurting 60% of developing countries’ ratings: Moody’s

MARCH JONES ROUGHLY 60% of developing countries' sovereign credit ratings are now negatively affected by environmental, social or governance (ESG) factors, Moody's said in a report. Referring to 144 countries it rates globally, Moody's said risks range from climate change and the global push away from polluting fossil fuels to ageing populations, social unrest and the actions and credibility of the governments in charge. "The credit impact of ESG varies significantly," it said in the report. "While for the advanced economies, we assess the credit impact to be 'Neutral to Low' for a majority, it is 'Highly Negative' or 'Very…
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IMF says working intensively with Sudan to move toward debt relief

IMF says working intensively with Sudan to move toward debt relief

THE International Monetary Fund is working "very intensively" with Sudan to build the preconditions for broad debt relief, and will assess progress on a staff-monitored program in March,  according to IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. She told reporters during an online news conference that she was encouraged by strong support from the United States, Britain and other member countries for providing debt relief to Sudan under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative, and by the determination of the Sudanese authorities. "We do hope as swiftly as possible to present to the membership a strong case on Sudan for HIPC…
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A multi-million business deal in the time of COVID-19

A multi-million business deal in the time of COVID-19

BUSINESS CORRESPONDENT THE government of Ghana and a South Africa company have proved that major business deals can be made even during the time of a worldwide health disaster brought by the COVID-19 pandemic. Freight and Rail company Thelo DB has signed an agreement with Ghana to build a 217 km rail network - the Ghana Western Corridor Railway Line project - that will transport natural resources, especially bulk commodities such as bauxite, iron ore and agricultural produce such as cocoa.  Signatories to the deal hope that the multimillion dollar deal will encourage African private sector investment and finance provision…
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South Africa sets aside more money for COVID-19

South Africa sets aside more money for COVID-19

ALEX VAN DEN HEEVER, Chair of Social Security Systems Administration and Management Studies, Adjunct Professor in the School of Governance, University of the Witwatersrand The supplementary budget tabled last week by South Africa’s finance minister, Tito Mboweni, whose primary objective was to make more money available for the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, sheds no light on the relative prioritisation of prevention over treatment for COVID-19. The required health system response to COVID 19 broadly falls into these two areas: prevention and treatment. The two are closely interlinked. And there are severe shortcomings in both. On the prevention side, interventions…
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Nissan’s bold plans for Africa

Nissan’s bold plans for Africa

OWN CORRESPONDENT AFRICA is the heart of motor vehicle manufacturing giant Nissan to grow in the midst of the greatest economic challenge since the 1929 Great Depression.The economies of most countries of Africa and the world have been devastated by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to job losses, closure of businesses and the general collapse of economies.Nissan Africa, Middle East and India (AMI) have unveiled a new four-year strategy to meet the economic challenge head-on and grow the company’s market share. At the heart of Nissan's new focus is that commitment to grow in and with…
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Looking at Nigeria’s post-COVID-19 recovery plan.

Looking at Nigeria’s post-COVID-19 recovery plan.

TOLU OLAREWAJU, Lecturer in Economics, Staffordshire University THE COVID-19 pandemic will have economic consequences for many countries. In Nigeria, the country’s lockdowns froze economic activities, causing job losses and supply chain disruptions. And its dependence on oil for revenue and foreign exchange has made it particularly vulnerable to the unprecedented oil price crash triggered by a collapse in demand. Some forecasts suggest that Nigeria’s unemployment rate could rise to 33.6% (or 39.4 million people) by the end of the year if urgent steps are not taken. At the end of 2018, it stood at 23.1% (or 20.9m people). In addition,…
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Why Africa must invest in digital agriculture

Why Africa must invest in digital agriculture

BAN KI-MOON and PATRICK VERKOOIJEN AFRICA is feeling the economic blow of COVID-19 before the impact of the disease itself. For while the continent of 1.2 billion people has registered fewer than 3% of the world’s coronavirus cases so far, the economic fallout has been severe. Lockdowns, the collapse in oil and commodity prices and the breakdown of many supply chains are punching huge holes through national budgets. This in turn has limited the ability of governments to meet people’s immediate health and survival needs. With a continent-wide recession looming and the UN predicting a “hunger pandemic” in the wake…
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