Racial stereotypes of African footballers persist. A World Cup is a good time to talk about them
WITH a Somali referee being denied entry into the US, and the surge of online racist abuse after 2026 World Cup matches, racism and exclusion in football are once again in the news. Overt anti-Black racism in football is well-reported and researched. Less visible but important structural issues remain little scrutinised, though. The 2026 World Cup is a perfect moment to examine the deeply entrenched – but often hidden – logic of the global market of footballers that reproduces racist stereotypes about Black athletes. Assumptions about the natural characteristics of African athletes persist in football transfers. Africans are often regarded…
