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South Africa’s cold weather has arrived – some tips on how to stay warm and safe

South Africa’s cold weather has arrived – some tips on how to stay warm and safe

RESEARCH shows that the world is undoubtedly warming. And, as the global average temperature keeps rising, heat waves are increasing in their frequency, duration and intensity for most of the world’s regions. Authors ADRIAAN VAN DER WALT, Senior Lecturer of Physical Geography and GIS, University of the Free State JENNIFER FITCHETT, Associate Professor of Physical Geography, University of the Witwatersrand SARAH ROFFE, Researcher, Agricultural Research Council But that doesn’t mean cold weather will disappear entirely. While annual extreme cold events are becoming less frequent and less intense, as you’d expect in a warming world, researchers suggest the climate systems that…
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Kenya’s starvation cult left over 100 dead – a psychologist’s view on how to support people as they process tragedy

Kenya’s starvation cult left over 100 dead – a psychologist’s view on how to support people as they process tragedy

IN early April 2023, Kenyan police discovered a mass grave linked to a Pentecostal church in the coastal town of Malindi. By the end of the month, at least 110 bodies had been dug up from shallow graves in the area’s Shakahola forest. Author STEPHEN ASATSA, Counseling Psychologist, Catholic University of Eastern Africa A loss of this magnitude is traumatic and painful for the families and friends directly affected, and also for the public exposed to the details. The level of media attention, public backlash and judgement of the dead makes the experience of the loss even more difficult for…
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Health workers cope with a huge amount of stress – how to build a resilient health system in South Africa

Health workers cope with a huge amount of stress – how to build a resilient health system in South Africa

POPULAR and academic literature is replete with examples of how to cope with daily stresses. Mental health professions have also long researched and implemented strategies to deal with burnout from workplace stressors. Coping with stress is not a new phenomenon. But COVID-19 and the responses to the pandemic have increased our attention on how people and systems cope with stress-inducing shocks. This should not surprise us given the impact of COVID-19 on almost every aspect of our lives. There are indications that many people and countries are still struggling to emerge from its shadow. Resilience is a relatively new area…
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Bridging the Vaccine Gap in Nigeria With AI

Bridging the Vaccine Gap in Nigeria With AI

MARIAM Haruna has been struggling to keep up with her six-month-old baby's vaccination appointments at the Family Support Clinic in Odaki, Kogi State, Nigeria. She lives about one hour from the clinic and usually covers the distance on foot, except on a few occasions when a male relative drops her off. When her child is due to receive a vaccine, the vaccination officer contacts her on the phone. All too often, she cannot get to the clinic. Vaccination Coverage in Nigeria Nigeria's 2021 National Immunisation Coverage Survey Report, published by UNICEF, reveals that only 36% of children between the ages…
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More African countries set to approve malaria shot; 20 million doses ready in 2023

More African countries set to approve malaria shot; 20 million doses ready in 2023

JENNIFER RIGBY AFRICAN countries are lining up to approve a new vaccine for malaria, with 20 million doses available for them to buy this year, the shot’s manufacturer told Reuters. This week, Nigeria's medicines regulator followed Ghana's, with the two nations becoming the first countries in the world to back the new R21 vaccine, developed by scientists at Oxford University and manufactured by the Serum Institute of India and Novavax. The move was unusual as it came before the World Health Organization's approval. African countries that do not have extensive resources for drug regulation have previously relied on the U.N. agency to initially review…
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Africa Health Innovation Hub promises cancer screening, improved healthcare

Africa Health Innovation Hub promises cancer screening, improved healthcare

GLOBAL biopharmaceutical company AstraZeneca has launched an innovation hub that it says will pave the way for digital transformation and innovation in the health sector, starting in Kenya and South Africa. The Africa Health Innovation Hub hub is the first of its kind in Africa and will leverage science, technology, and artificial intelligence (AI) to improve access to healthcare for patients on the continent, the company said. The initiative is being driven through partnerships with local firms, Tricog Health and Medsol AI. According to Gagan Singh, country president for the Africa cluster at AstraZeneca, the hub will lead to equitable…
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Ghana first to approve Oxford’s malaria vaccine

Ghana first to approve Oxford’s malaria vaccine

NATALIE GROVER and JENNIFER RIGBY GHANA has become the first country in the world to approve a new malaria vaccine from Oxford University, a potential step forward in fighting a disease that kills hundreds of thousands of children each year. The approval is unusual as it comes before the publication of final-stage trial data. It is unclear when the vaccine may be rolled out in Ghana as other regulatory bodies, including the World Health Organization (WHO), are still assessing its safety and effectiveness. "The WHO can provide support, but it is not an approving institution. The FDA has the mandate…
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The world is hooked on junk food: how big companies pull it off

The world is hooked on junk food: how big companies pull it off

IT is almost impossible nowadays to listen to the radio, watch TV or scroll through social media without being exposed to an advertisement telling us that all we need for a little happiness and love is a sugary drink or a fast-food snack. There’s nothing that a tasty, affordable, ready-made meal cannot fix, we are asked to believe. Author AGNES ERZSE, Researcher, SAMRC/Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science- PRICELESS SA, University of the Witwatersrand Over many decades our food environments have relentlessly been encouraging us to make choices that are harmful to our health, through pricing, marketing and availability.…
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Polio: leading virologist offers a beginner’s guide to the different viruses and vaccines

Polio: leading virologist offers a beginner’s guide to the different viruses and vaccines

ON 17 March 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that health officials in Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) had detected cases of vaccine-derived poliovirus. The WHO said the Burundian government had declared the detection of the virus a national public health emergency after three cases were confirmed. The Conversation Africa’s Wale Fatade spoke to virologist Oyewale Tomori, who maps out the terrain of polioviruses, and their mutations, as well as what’s happening on the vaccine front. Author OYEWALE TOMORI, Fellow, Nigerian Academy of Science Can you talk us through the various polioviruses? There are two types…
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