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Battles won – and lost – against AIDS hold valuable lessons for managing COVID-19

Battles won – and lost – against AIDS hold valuable lessons for managing COVID-19

WORLD AIDS Day this year finds us still deep amid another pandemic – COVID-19. LINDA-GAIL BEKKER, Professor of medicine and deputy director of the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre at the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town The highly infectious novel coronavirus has swept across the world, devastating health systems and laying waste to economies as governments introduced drastic measures to contain the spread. Not since the HIV/AIDS pandemic of the 1990s have countries faced such a common health threat. This explains why UNAIDS has selected the theme “Global Solidarity, Shared Responsibility” for this year’s World…
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Lockdown and young people living on the streets of Harare, Zimbabwe

Lockdown and young people living on the streets of Harare, Zimbabwe

OZAYR PATEL, Digital Editor, The Conversation FOR many young people living on the streets, lockdown and the COVID-19 pandemic has made their situation worse. The city of Harare in Zimbabwe was no exception. Lockdown made it difficult for young people to find food and make money in the informal economy. Researchers set up a story map – a map with text, images and multimedia content – to hear their voices and understand their experiences. It’s part of a three-year project called Growing up on the Streets, which worked with young people living on the streets in three African cities (Accra,…
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Managing HIV and diabetes together: South African patients tell their stories

Managing HIV and diabetes together: South African patients tell their stories

SOUTH Africa faces a quadruple burden of disease: HIV, tuberculosis (TB), non-communicable diseases such as Type 2 diabetes and injuries. South Africa has more people living with HIV than anywhere else in the world. Around 13.5% of the country’s total population has HIV. DR. EDNA N BOSIRE, Researcher, Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit (DPHRU) & DSI NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development., University of the Witwatersrand Many of these patients are co-infected with TB and are also at risk of developing noncommunicable diseases. This can be attributed to a massive rise in noncommunicable diseases, including diabetes. Research shows…
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WHO, marking year since COVID-19 began, urges fair vaccine distribution to all

WHO, marking year since COVID-19 began, urges fair vaccine distribution to all

STEPHANIE NEBEHAY  THE head of the World Health Organization, marking a year since the first cases of the novel coronavirus were reported by China, urged countries to ensure that vaccines are made available to people at risk everywhere, not just in rich nations. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO director-general, appealed for $4 billion to buy COVID-19 vaccines for distribution in lower and middle-income countries through the COVAX vaccine facility. "This is the challenge we must rise to in the New Year," Tedros said in a video message issued a day before the first anniversary of China reporting the first cases of…
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FACTBOX-First found in UK and South Africa, COVID variants cross the world

FACTBOX-First found in UK and South Africa, COVID variants cross the world

TWO variants of the coronavirus, first found in Britain and South Africa and more transmissible than the original, are spreading across the world. The World Health Organization says there is not enough information to determine whether the variants could undermine vaccines being rolled out across the globe. The following countries are among those that have reported variants of the novel coronavirus, first identified in China a year ago, among their populations. * The UNITED STATES reported its first known case of the variant B.1.1.7, originally documented in Britain, in Colorado - a man in his 20s with no recent travel…
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Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca: Which COVID-19 vaccine could reach developing countries first?

Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca: Which COVID-19 vaccine could reach developing countries first?

THIN LEI WIN BRITAIN has become the first country in the world to approve a coronavirus vaccine developed by Oxford University and AstraZeneca as it battles a major winter surge driven by a new, highly contagious variant of the virus. Britain has already ordered 100 million doses of the vaccine, and the government said it had accepted the recommendation from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) to grant emergency authorisation. The approval is a vindication for a shot seen as essential for mass immunisations in the developing world as well as in Britain. In December, Britain began rolling…
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EXPLAINER-Where are we in the COVID-19 vaccine race?

EXPLAINER-Where are we in the COVID-19 vaccine race?

BRITAIN has become the first country in the world to approve a coronavirus vaccine developed by Oxford University and AstraZeneca, prioritizing the rapid deployment of the shot as it battles a major winter surge driven by a new, highly contagious variant of the virus. The following is what we know about the race to deliver vaccines to help end the coronavirus pandemic that has killed more than 1.7 million people worldwide: WHO IS FURTHEST ALONG? U.S. drugmaker Pfizer and German partner BioNTech are the COVID-19 vaccine trailblazers. On Nov. 18, they became the first in the world to release full…
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Soccer-Authorities say they’re powerless to halt Neymar party

Soccer-Authorities say they’re powerless to halt Neymar party

AN end-of-year party for 150 people attended by Brazilian soccer star Neymar is drawing scrutiny from local prosecutors, but the town where it is being held on New Year’s says it cannot do anything to prevent the bash from taking place. Brazilian media said the Paris Saint Germain striker was the host of the five-day-long party in Mangaratiba, a beachside town around 105 km (65 miles) from Rio de Janeiro but his public relations team was quoted by one newspaper as saying he was only a guest. Newspapers on Wednesday said guests had started arriving at the luxury condominium where…
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Nigeria warns on oxygen supplies, dysfunctional labs in tackling COVID

Nigeria warns on oxygen supplies, dysfunctional labs in tackling COVID

NIGERIA faces oxygen supply challenges to treat coronavirus patients in parts of the country and unacceptable laboratory delays as case numbers rose to the highest recorded in a single week, health authorities have revealed. The new warnings from Nigerian officials come as the resurgent virus strikes across much of the world, bringing greater caseloads and hospitalisations. "There is an on-going review of the chain for the supply of medical oxygen for our medical facilities across the nation," said Boss Mustapha, chairman of Nigeria's coronavirus task force, naming the capital of Abuja as an area of concern. Labs' "inability to function…
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One care worker remains in German hospital after vaccine overdose

One care worker remains in German hospital after vaccine overdose

A care home worker in Germany is still in hospital after being among a group that received the first known overdoses of the BioNTech-Pfizer vaccine against COVID-19, local authorities said on Tuesday. Eight workers in an elderly care home received five times the recommended dose of the vaccine on Sunday. "One lady is currently being looked after as an inpatient," said a spokeswoman for the northern district of Vorpommern-Ruegen, without giving further details about her condition. Three other workers who had gone to hospital for checks after developing flu-like symptoms were now back at home. Out of the 1.5 million…
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