SPECIAL FEATURES - The African Mirror

Nov

27

2024

Gangs, guns and bibles in Cape Town: what it takes to quit a life of violence and stay alive

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

“BLOOD in and blood out” is a well-known saying in the townships of Cape Town, South Africa. It refers to the violent initiation rituals often needed to enter a gang – and the likelihood of being killed before one can get out. These are the perils that people face when entering and trying to exit the estimated 130 gangs that control various parts of the city. “Getting into gangs is easy, but getting out is impossible” is another popular saying in Cape Town’s gang-affected neighbourhoods. It also gives the impression that gang membership inevitably ends violently. That’s seemingly confirmed by…

Nov

23

2024

By BRENDON J. CANNON

Somaliland’s new government is ready to drive change: these are its 3 big goals

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

THE fierce electoral competition in Somaliland – coupled with clan politics and governance challenges – makes it important to understand the implications of the de facto independent state’s recent presidential election outcome. The opposition coalition Waddani won the November election over the ruling party, Kulmiye. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi (also known as Cirro/Irro) secured a five-year mandate. This election represents a pivotal moment for Somaliland, the Horn of Africa and international politics. Waddani’s victory shows Somaliland’s democratic resilience and potential for inclusive governance. The election was held after a two-year delay brought on by financial and technical challenges, according to outgoing…

Nov

22

2024

By SAMUEL FURY CHILDS DALY

Military rule is on the rise in Africa – nothing good came from it in the past

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

IN the last few years, there has been a spate of military coups in Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Sudan and Guinea. Military rule, long dormant in African politics, is back. Coup leaders have suppressed protest, gagged the media and spilled much civilian blood in the name of public safety. They claim to be protecting their people from enemies both internal and external – some invented to justify their takeovers and others very real (while military regimes have arguably made violent extremism worse, they did not create it). The generals fight with one another as much as with their enemies, leading…

Nov

20

2024

By The African Mirror

How Burkina Faso’s military junta outlawed local peace talks with jihadists

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

This story was originally published by The New Humanitarian. By A Burkinabé journalist ON the day that a new junta seized power in Burkina Faso two years ago, community leader Ibrahim Zongo* was in a remote jihadist bush camp. He was holding a dialogue with the fighters, hoping it might help restore security in his volatile area. Previous administrations had given Zongo clearance to negotiate with the fighters, but when he travelled to Ouagadougou, the capital, to brief the new rulers on the latest talks, the junta’s message to him was clear: no more dialogues, no more accords. From that…

Nov

19

2024

By ANNA WEEKES

We all need toilets – expert insights into what happens when there aren’t enough of them

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

“SAFE toilets for all by 2030” is one of the Sustainable Development Goal targets. But, with just more than five years to go until 2030, the United Nations says the world is “seriously off-track … 3.5 billion people still live without safely managed sanitation, including 419 million who practise open defecation”. That includes millions of people across Africa. On 19 November each year, the UN marks World Toilet Day. In 2024, people’s ability to access safe, hygienic toilets is being disrupted by climate change, war and disaster in parts of the continent affected by flooding, climate-induced migration and conflict. The…

Nov

18

2024

By CHRISTINA TOENSHOFF

Thousands of corporate lobbyists are at the UN climate summit in Baku. But what exactly is ‘lobbying’ and how does it work?

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

REPRESENTATIVES of the world’s governments are gathered in Baku, Azerbaijan, to negotiate international climate policy at the COP29 summit. Of the more than 30,000 participants, thousands will be representatives of companies or business associations – so-called “corporate lobbyists”. There’s nothing especially new about this. The business community has sought to influence climate policy since global warming first came onto the political agenda in the 1980s. But there has been a notable increase in the number of corporate lobbyists at climate summits in recent years. The number of fossil fuel lobbyists alone went from an already high 503 at Cop26 in…

Nov

17

2024

By YOUCEF BOUANDEL

Rachid Mekhloufi was more than a football star, he was a symbol of Algerian resistance

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

THE death of football star Rachid Mekhloufi at the age of 88 has marked the end of an era. For more than half a century, he was an integral part of Algeria’s football landscape, becoming one of the country’s most loved and respected figures. His journey is a symbol of perseverance, talent, political courage, sacrifice and sportsmanship. Indeed, as a player he was never given a single card for foul play – never sent off, nor flagged by a referee. Those players who have known him closely speak of a humble man, generous with his time and advice to young…

Nov

15

2024

By ROGER SOUTHALL

Is South Africa one of the most politically polarised countries in the world? No, it’s not – sociologist

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

A number of reports have called South Africa a politically polarised society. This may seem uncontroversial, given the country’s history of dispossession and discrimination during colonialism and apartheid, and its continuing legacy after 30 years of democracy. But my analysis of South African history and politics disputes this view. The Atlantic Council reported ahead of the country’s May elections that, although the country ranked “very high” on elections and political rights, a slight negative trend may be attributed to political polarisation. The Democracy and Development Progam said party loyalty and political popularisation could make it difficult for people to accept…

Nov

14

2024

By SIMON VERA

Who is Fano? Inside Ethiopia’s Amhara rebellion

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

This story was originally published by The New Humanitarian.By Simon Vera FOR the past 20 months, Ethiopia’s Amhara region has been torn apart by a bloody conflict between federal forces and a coalition of militia known as Fano, who demand full Amhara control of all territory they regard as part of their homeland. It’s a war in which the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) has been accused of extreme human rights abuses, and indiscriminate drone strikes by the military have killed hundreds of civilians. The conflict is largely waged in the rural highlands, but Fano has also managed to penetrate…

Nov

13

2024

By ANTHONY KAZIBONI

The lack of water in South Africa is the result of a long history of injustice – and legislation should start there

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

WATER scarcity is a serious problem in many parts of the world. It adds to inequalities between communities and keeps historical injustices in place. One of the countries where this is an issue is South Africa. The country has a semi-arid climate, frequent droughts and relatively low average annual rainfall. But households’ experiences of water scarcity are also tied up with the country’s history. The legacies of colonialism and apartheid mean that Black communities – who make up 81.4% of South Africa’s population – still do not have the same water access as white communities. As a sociologist who investigates…