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African countries are signing bilateral health deals with the US: virologist identifies the ‘red flags’

African countries are signing bilateral health deals with the US: virologist identifies the ‘red flags’

THE United States is signing bilateral health deals with African countries. By the end of February 2026, deals worth US$19.8 billion had been signed in new health funding. Of this amount, the US has committed US$12.2 billion and African countries US$7.5 billion. Eighteen African countries have signed these deals. They are Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Uganda. The Conversation Africa asked virology professor Oyewale Tomori, a former World Health Organisation regional virologist, how African countries should have responded to this…
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HIV in Malawi: digital filing system saved lives and boosted care – research

HIV in Malawi: digital filing system saved lives and boosted care – research

IN the global fight against HIV/Aids, one of the most exciting innovations is not a new drug, but a better filing system. This is what we’re seeing in Malawi, one of the most HIV-affected countries in the world. About 7% of the population there lives with the virus. The country is one of the few meeting the United Nations 95-95-95 targets (95% of people living with HIV are diagnosed, 95% of those diagnosed are treated, and 95% of those on treatment have a viral load below 200 copies per millilitre). Sustaining this progress is a massive challenge in large clinics…
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African Union agency and Wits University launch executive programme to overhaul public sector governance across Africa

African Union agency and Wits University launch executive programme to overhaul public sector governance across Africa

The African Union Development Agency (AUDA-NEPAD) and the University of the Witwatersrand's School of Governance (WSG) on Monday formally launched a strategic partnership to deliver a high-level Executive Management Programme aimed at strengthening public sector leadership across the African continent — an initiative that its architects say directly addresses a governance deficit threatening the realisation of Agenda 2063. The launch, held at the Wits Anglo American Digital Dome in Johannesburg, was attended by South Africa's Minister in the Presidency for Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation, Dr Maropene Ramokgopa; AUDA-NEPAD Chief Executive Officer H.E. Nardos Bekele-Thomas; Wits School of Governance Head Professor…
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Women in Ghana can access safe abortions: why are so many still using unsafe methods

Women in Ghana can access safe abortions: why are so many still using unsafe methods

GHANA’S abortion law is relatively liberal. Abortion is legally permitted in the first trimester when a pregnancy endangers the mother’s life or physical or mental health, or when it is due to rape or incest. Thus, medication abortion has become more widely available. Medication abortion involves the use of mifepristone and misoprostol pills, which stop pregnancy and enable the uterus to expel it naturally. When used correctly and with proper guidance, it is an acceptable, effective and safe method. Despite the availability of this safe method, however, it’s not always used in Ghana, especially by young women. The 2017 Ghana…
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Eczema and asthma in children: how household fuels are harming health in poor South African homes

Eczema and asthma in children: how household fuels are harming health in poor South African homes

IN many households in Mabopane and Soshanguve – townships on the northern outskirts of South Africa’s City of Tshwane that are marked by high poverty, unemployment and informal economic activity – evenings follow a familiar pattern. When electricity cuts occur or power becomes unaffordable, families turn to gas stoves, paraffin heaters, or wood and coal fires to cook meals and keep warm. These energy sources contribute to air pollution, but the most harmful exposure often happens indoors, where children spend much of their time. These choices, though often unavoidable, put young children’s health at risk. Children are particularly vulnerable to…
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Africa’s one-dose cure brings sleeping sickness elimination within reach

Africa’s one-dose cure brings sleeping sickness elimination within reach

AFRICA’S long battle against sleeping sickness may be approaching its final chapter as a new single-dose therapy gains international regulatory backing. The drug, acoziborole, received a positive scientific opinion on 27 February 2026 from the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency, clearing the way for national approval processes in countries where the disease remains endemic. The decision was issued under the EU-M4all programme, a regulatory pathway designed to accelerate access to medicines intended primarily for use outside the European Union. Under this procedure, scientific assessment by European regulators supports approvals in countries facing major…
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Do doctors treat poorer patients differently? Our study in Tunisia found they do – in subtle ways

Do doctors treat poorer patients differently? Our study in Tunisia found they do – in subtle ways

PEOPLE with lower income and less education get sick more often, have worse access to care, and don’t live as long. This is one of the most consistent findings in health research across the world. But do doctors themselves amplify these inequalities? As health economists interested in the behaviour of healthcare providers, we sought to explore an understudied driver of health inequalities in Tunisia: whether doctors treat patients from different socioeconomic backgrounds differently during a clinical encounter. We chose Tunisia because it’s a middle-income country where socioeconomic and health inequalities are growing. Until recently, there has been little robust evidence…
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Snakebites: how to avoid them and what to do if you’re bitten

Snakebites: how to avoid them and what to do if you’re bitten

IMAGINE walking into tall grass or working barefoot in a field … and suddenly feeling sharp pain in your foot. You’ve just been bitten by a snake. This is more than a moment of shock; it could be the beginning of a dangerous medical emergency. Not all snakebites involve venom, since less than 20% of snake species in the world are considered medically important, and even venomous snakes don’t always inject venom. But when venom enters the body, the consequences can be dramatic and life-threatening. I am a biologist with an interest in snake venom function and composition, as well…
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African indigenous foods that fight inflammation may help people with diabetes – research

African indigenous foods that fight inflammation may help people with diabetes – research

AFRICAN indigenous food groups present an exciting area to explore when it comes to taste and nutrition. They may even offer potential as a nutritional therapy for people with health problems. Foods like jute mallow, pearl and finger millet, wild medlar, caterpillars and bambara nuts all have nutritional properties that could be useful in managing inflammation. Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury or infection. It helps us fight off infections and begins the healing process. However, problems arise when inflammation continues. It can start to damage healthy tissues and blood vessels, interfere with how the body uses sugar…
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Africa launches major health financing initiative to address $2.4 trillion economic burden

Africa launches major health financing initiative to address $2.4 trillion economic burden

AFRICAN finance and health ministers are convening in the Ethiopian capital for a landmark summit aimed at transforming how the continent funds its health systems, as declining foreign aid and recent disease outbreaks expose critical gaps in Africa's public health infrastructure. The high-level event, co-hosted by the African Development Bank, Africa CDC, and the African Union Development Agency-NEPAD, will introduce a new "Finance-Health Approach" designed to institutionalise joint planning between finance and health ministries across the continent. The initiative comes as Africa grapples with what organisers describe as the steepest decline in Official Development Assistance in decades. In 2025, foreign…
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