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How rampant deforestation made Mozambique more vulnerable to Cyclone Idai

How rampant deforestation made Mozambique more vulnerable to Cyclone Idai

BRECHT DE VLEESCHAUWER CYCLONE Idai’s recent devastation was amplified by deforestation in the region. Mozambique took the hardest hit. The country has seen between 10 and 15 percent of its forests disappear amid illegal logging and charcoal production in the past 25 years. More than 600 people were killed by Idai in Mozambique alone, many in landslides and floods. Another tropical storm, Kenneth, is due to bring strong winds and more heavy rain to the southern African nation in the coming days. Before Idai, Rami Mariano farmed corn and sesame seeds to feed his family. Looking out at his ruined…
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The big chill: How Africa is moving to battle ‘zombie’ appliances

The big chill: How Africa is moving to battle ‘zombie’ appliances

Used refrigerators and air conditioners, imported from Europe, are straining Africa's limited power supplies as the continent battles rising heat PEYTON FLEMING On Nigeria's bustling streets, stalls selling stacks of well-worn, energy-sucking refrigerators and air conditioners are known as "tokunbo", a Yoruba word that means "from abroad". Millions of people flock to such markets across Africa each year to buy the imported appliances at bargain prices, particularly as their incomes rise, along with their ability to invest in cooling technology. In many African countries, demand for cooling devices has doubled or tripled over the past decade, particularly as climate change brings…
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Sierra Leone faces coronavirus as rainy season hits

Sierra Leone faces coronavirus as rainy season hits

Disaster preparedness will be key for the flood-prone communities in Freetown and other major Sierra Leonean cities. LEE MILES The government of Sierra Leone called a state of emergency on March 25, seven days before the first case of COVID-19 was even confirmed. The virus has spread steadily since then, with 1,272 cases confirmed and 51 deaths as of June 19. At the same time, the country has begun the rapid countdown to the full onset of the annual rainy season, which raises challenges of its own, especially for the flood-prone local communities in the capital, Freetown. In mid-2019, Freetown…
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New weather forecasting system for African countries

New weather forecasting system for African countries

NEVILLIE PEYTON A NEW weather forecasting system in Africa allows meteorologists to track approaching storms in real-time, potentially saving lives from climate-related disasters, scientists have said. The technology is already used in developed countries but was not available until recently in most of sub-Saharan Africa, according to scientists behind the project at the University of Leeds. "We had forecasting methods before but they were not as good," said David Koros, principal meteorologist at the Kenya Meteorological Department. "It's very important because we can issue information for the safety of lives, property and the environment," he told the Thomson Reuters Foundation. The…
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Can UK fossil fuel companies now be held accountable for contributing to climate change overseas?

Can UK fossil fuel companies now be held accountable for contributing to climate change overseas?

SAM VARVASTAIN A RULING by the UK Supreme Court could have huge implications for British companies accused of environmental damage overseas. The April 2019 decision, in a case brought by a group of Zambian farmers against a London-based mining firm, establishes that UK parent companies can be held liable under UK law for the actions of their foreign subsidiaries. I analysed the implications of this case together with my colleague Felicity Kalunga, a PhD researcher at Cardiff University and a legal practitioner in Zambia, and our findings have just been published in Transnational Environmental Law. The idea of corporate accountability…
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New Year’s resolution? Slim your carbon footprint by a tonne in 2021

New Year’s resolution? Slim your carbon footprint by a tonne in 2021

GET fit, quit smoking, eat healthily. Most years begin with good intentions that often fall by the wayside as life gets busier again. But how about trying a different challenge for 2021 which goes beyond personal improvement and benefits the planet too? A new initiative offers guidance on how to shed planet-warming emissions rather than weight - and lets you keep tabs on how you're doing. Endorsed by the United Nations, the campaign 'Cut a Tonne in '21' launched on Tuesday, with a report detailing tangible ways to lead a more sustainable life and reduce your personal carbon footprint by…
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Grid or solar: looking for the best energy solution for the rural poor

Grid or solar: looking for the best energy solution for the rural poor

SOUTH Asia has made tremendous progress in connecting rural areas to the electricity grid but the number of people in Africa without access has scarcely changed since 2010. More than half a billion people in Africa don’t have access to electricity, meaning the continent hosts 72% of the world’s non-electrified population. The UN Sustainable Development Goals have set a universal goal of ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all by 2030. To achieve this, the continent will require a big electrification push. But what kind of electricity makes sense in rural Africa to make the most…
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More countries hike climate pledges, piling pressure on major emitters

More countries hike climate pledges, piling pressure on major emitters

KATE ABNETT A group of mostly smaller countries submitted new, more ambitious climate pledges to the United Nations this week, raising pressure on big emitters including China to do the same ahead of a major U.N. climate summit in November. U.N. climate chief Patricia Espinosa said that as of Saturday the United Nations had received new pledges from 110 countries, out of the nearly 200 that signed the 2015 Paris climate accord. "It is still far from satisfactory since only a little over half the parties (58%) have met the cut-off deadline," Espinosa said in a statement, urging laggards to…
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Africa’s leap to clean energy seen needing policy change, investment

Africa’s leap to clean energy seen needing policy change, investment

KIM HARRISBERG RENEWABLE energy is expected to account for less than 10% of Africa's electricity generation by 2030, showing massive investment is needed to unlock the continent's wind and solar power potential, researchers said on Monday. Drastic policy change and investment will also be needed if the notion of Africa "leapfrogging to renewables" is plausible, according to the authors of a new study by the University of Oxford, published in the academic journal Nature Energy. Using machine-learning techniques to analyse more than 2,500 power plants in 54 African countries, the article showed non-hydro renewable energy, such as geothermal, solar and wind energy,…
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Donors pledge $14 bln for ‘Green Wall’ to hold back Sahara

Donors pledge $14 bln for ‘Green Wall’ to hold back Sahara

DEVELOPMENT banks and states have pledged a total of $14.32 billion over the next four years to build a "Great Green Wall" to help contain desertification in Africa's northern Sahel region, French President Emmanuel Macron has announced. Speaking at an international biodiversity summit in Paris that his government is hosting, Macron said the pledges had exceeded the initial target of $10 billion. Creeping desertification of land on the edges of the Sahara desert that used to be productive is plunging people into desperate poverty and driving some to migrate. The project covers a strip of land stretching 8,000 km (5,000…
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