SUSTAINABILITY - The African Mirror

Mar

17

2021

To what extent does climate change affect food insecurity? What we found in Lesotho

SUSTAINABILITY

FOOD security is a growing concern globally, with two billion people being subject to moderate to severe food insecurity in 2019 according to the United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organisation. Food security consists of four interconnected pillars: food availability (how much is produced), food access (can people afford food), food use (how is food prepared and consumed) and stability (how stable is the food supply and consumption). FRIEDERIKE OTTO, Associate Director, Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford JASPER VERSCHUUR, DPhil Student, University of Oxford Large-scale droughts can have cascading impacts on all these four pillars. They can reduce yield which…

Mar

12

2021

By The African Mirror

Deep-sea gear helps Kenyan fishermen ride rough waves of climate change

SUSTAINABILITY

WESLEY LANGAT FISHERMAN Ahmed Amir Samir, 35, who works in the Kenyan coastal town of Mombasa, feels his job got a lot safer after the county government donated modern boats to locals nearly 18 months ago. "Sometimes in tumultuous waves, we would risk our lives going out into the deep ocean using locally made wooden canoes," he said, describing artisanal fishing as costly and dangerous. As many parts of the world struggle with the effects of climate change, the ocean is warming fast, seas are rising and storms are becoming more powerful, threatening marine ecosystems and communities that rely on…

Mar

11

2021

By The African Mirror

Human-wildlife conflicts surge in Namibia

SUSTAINABILITY

NAMIBIA has seen a surge in incidents of human-wildlife conflicts involving elephants, buffaloes and other species, mainly in the north and northeastern parts of the country, the environment minister told parliament on Wednesday. Like several other African nations, Namibia is trying to strike a balance between protecting high-value species like elephants and rhinos, while managing the danger they pose when they encroach on areas of human habitation. The country has resorted to auctioning off some of its elephants while relocating others to national parks. In some cases, government would "destroy" problem-causing animals, the minister said. The plans have riled some…

Mar

09

2021

By The African Mirror

The protection of our planet, and the protection of women’s rights, are intertwine

SUSTAINABILITY

ADENIKE OLADOSU I call myself an ecofeminist because the climate crisis is not gender-neutral – it is first and foremost a crisis for women and girls. Women bear the largest burden of the climate crisis, despite having the smallest carbon footprint. In my region, women tend to be the closest to nature and the environment, as they are more dependent on natural resources like land, forests and water for their livelihoods. Therefore, when natural resources are depleted, women are the first victims. In rural Nigeria, women produce the majority of food grown for consumption and local markets, yet they have little…

Mar

06

2021

By The African Mirror

Africa urged to embrace wind power to create jobs and go green

SUSTAINABILITY

KIM HARRISBERG WIND could power Africa's energy demands 250 times over and create jobs lost in the move away from fossil fuels but the continent has only tapped into 0.01% of its potential, wind experts have said. Wind projects are growing fast, with 724MW of new capacity added in 2020, bringing the total to 6468MW across Africa - equal to taking more than 2 million cars off the road, said the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), which represents the sector. "Now is the time to urgently scale-up wind power in the region ... as a driver of local jobs and…

Mar

05

2021

By The African Mirror

OPINION: Want to heal Africa’s degraded land? Go local

SUSTAINABILITY

WANJIRA MATHAI and SALIMA MAHAMOUDOU IN Kenya and Niger, the countries that we call home, the land is hurting. Across Africa, land degradation is threatening the health of 1 billion people, eroding opportunity just as it erodes the soil. That crisis is compounded by the impact of COVID-19, which could push a further 49 million people into extreme poverty. But this is not the future that we foresee for Africa’s vital landscapes. We see thousands of communities healing forests, farms, and pasture across 100 million hectares of land, an area the size of Egypt, by 2030. What makes us believe in this…

Mar

31

2021

By The African Mirror

S.Africa proposes reduced 2030 greenhouse gas emission targets

SUSTAINABILITY

SOUTH Africa's government has released a revised climate change policy document for public comment, significantly reducing the upper limit target for harmful carbon emissions seen over the next decade, senior officials said. The draft Nationally Determined Contribution document, which updates a previous 2015 study, outlines the mitigation, adaptation and financing policies Africa's worst polluter and most industrialised country will pursue. Once finalised, the NDC will be deposited at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change before November. A key new policy proposal shows that greenhouse gas emission targets will likely be in a range of 398 million tonnes of…

Mar

30

2021

By The African Mirror

Coal-powered industry plan for South Africa’s ‘Eden’ sparks green outcry

SUSTAINABILITY

KIM HARRISBERG SOUTH Africa's northern Limpopo province is known for its lush forests, national parks, fruit farms and heritage sites - but lately, its green image has come under threat from a proposed multi-billion-dollar industrial mega-project. Made up of a cluster of 20 steel and other metalworking plants and fuelled by a coal-fired power station, supporters say the project would create much-needed local jobs, while opponents warn it would spell catastrophe for the climate and health. "We are worried that if the project goes ahead, we will be wearing masks for years to come, not because of coronavirus but because…

Mar

27

2021

By The African Mirror

“The man who stopped the desert”

SUSTAINABILITY

YACOUBA Sawadogo murmurs advice to his sons as they press a sapling into the red earth using a centuries-old technique that he has adapted to conjure a forest from Burkina Faso's rain-starved soil. The farmer who is well into his 70s is hailed across his province as "the man who stopped the desert". He won that title after tweaking a method of growing plants in pits to trap water - essential in the hardscrabble region fringing the Sahara. After a terrible drought ravaged the Sahel in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Sawadogo's neighbours abandoned their farms in northern Burkina…

Mar

28

2021

By The African Mirror

Nairobi is rapidly losing its green spaces: this could open the door to more diseases

SUSTAINABILITY

THERE'S been widespread concern in Kenya over the shrinking of green spaces in Nairobi, the capital city. Most recently, there was uproar over the construction of a raised highway. This resulted in the felling of hundreds of trees, though protests managed to save the life of one 100-year-old fig tree. ERIC FÈVRE, Professor of Veterinary Infectious Diseases, University of Liverpool and International Livestock Research Institute, Kenya, University of Liverpool JAMES HASSELL, Wildlife Veterinarian with Smithsonian's Global Health Program, and adjunct Assistant Professor, Yale University It was also proposed that part of the highway run through Uhuru park – one of…