SPECIAL FEATURES - The African Mirror

Apr

07

2026

US and Iran: A brief history of how decades of mistrust and bad blood led to open warfare

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

WITH U.S. bombs raining down on Iran and Tehran’s leaders responding by hitting targets across the Persian Gulf and restricting transit through the Strait of Hormuz, it is fair to suggest that the present moment represents a low in relations between the two countries. But the bad blood isn’t new: The U.S. and Iran have been in conflict for decades – at least since the U.S. helped overthrow a democracy-minded prime minister, Mohammed Mossadegh, in August 1953. The U.S. then supported the long, repressive reign of the Shah of Iran, whose security services brutalised Iranian citizens for decades. The two…

Apr

03

2026

By IAN CAISTOR-PARKER

Brutal Mau Mau camps in Kenya were an extension of Britain’s colonial prison system – historian traces their roots

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

DURING the Mau Mau uprising between 1952 and 1960, the British colonial government confined an estimated 150,000 Kenyans in a sprawling network of “emergency” detention camps. None of those held in the camps had been found guilty in a court of law. Instead, they were detained on suspicion of supporting the uprising. British control over Kenya was effectively declared in 1895. A distinctive feature of colonial rule was the decision to encourage white settlement. These settlers were granted vast tracts of Kenya’s most fertile land and pushed policy in an increasingly harsh and unequal direction. By the early 1950s, many…

Mar

31

2026

By MOHAMED JIMALE

Dadaab voices: What’s behind the rise in refugee suicides?

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

ON a quiet morning in January in Kenya’s Dadaab refugee complex, 38-year-old Aden Mohamed Hafow, a father of four and a respected comprehensive school teacher, hung himself. Born in Somalia, he had arrived in Dadaab as a three-year-old in the early 1990s. He knew little else but the camp’s dusty paths and makeshift classrooms. For more than 15 years, he had waited patiently in the queue for US resettlement, dreaming of a fresh start. But that hope began to crumble last year when US President Donald Trump barred the entry of refugees from Somalia. This story was originally published by…

Mar

27

2026

By AL CHUKWUMA OKOLI

Iran war could add to Nigeria’s security troubles. What to watch out for

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

THE war between Iran, Israel and the US may have far-reaching regional and global implications. By mid-March, there were signs that it could last longer than many had expected. The longer it lasts, the greater the effects on the global landscape will be. Barely three weeks into its outbreak, the violence caused disruptions to the flow of oil, resulting in a spike in oil prices. But that’s not the only way Nigeria may feel its impact. I am a security scholar and analyst who has researched and written extensively on aspects of Nigeria’s security challenges. These include insurgency, terrorism and…

Mar

25

2026

By MAT NASHED

Regional mega-war? How renewed conflict in Ethiopia could pull in Sudan

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

THE prospect of renewed war in northern Ethiopia between government forces, Tigray factions, and Eritrea risks pulling in neighbouring Sudan and merging two of the deadliest conflicts in recent history. After fighting a war against Tigrayan forces from 2020 to 2022, the Ethiopian government may be on the verge of resuming hostilities to consolidate control over the country’s northernmost region. This story was originally published by The New Humanitarian.By Mat Nashed It is also increasingly threatening Eritrea. Ethiopia fought alongside Eritrea during the Tigray war but is now signalling it may seek to invade to regain direct access to Red…

Mar

24

2026

By JOHN AERNI-FLESSNER

The Lesotho Highlands Water project is 40 years old and going strong: but history weighs on its successes

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

BIG projects bring big hopes and big dreams. They also bring big disappointment when they don’t deliver on all the promises. Even when the projects work as they are supposed to. The Lesotho Highlands Water Project fits this description perfectly, as I argue in my new book on its history. Over the past 20 years, I have conducted research on the history of the small, landlocked country of Lesotho and its development. Two massive dams – Katse and Mohale – and storage reservoirs in Lesotho have been completed, and a third dam is under construction. The project transfers, via gravity-fed…

Mar

20

2026

By QUINTON NICUETE

Is there a case for dialogue to end Mozambique’s insurgent war?

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

ONGOING attacks by Islamic State Mozambique (ISM) in the northern province of Cabo Delgado are forcing hundreds of thousands of families from their homes, deepening a humanitarian crisis that has been ongoing for close to a decade. At least 300,000 people have been displaced by the jihadist violence since July, including more than 100,000 following a spate of attacks late last year. The surge has pushed many families to flee districts previously considered relatively safe, further stretching humanitarian operations at resettlement centres that already operate beyond capacity. Figures from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED) put the death toll from the insurgency…

Mar

18

2026

By The African Mirror

War dividends: How Africa’s ports and skies are cashing in on the collapse of Middle East trade routes

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

WHEN US and Israeli warplanes struck Iranian military and nuclear installations on 28 February 2026 — killing Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and triggering a cascade of Iranian missile and drone retaliation across the Gulf — the immediate read was one of pure catastrophe for global commerce. The world's most critical oil transit corridor, the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly 20 percent of the world's daily petroleum supply normally flows, was effectively shut down. The world's busiest aviation interchange — the triangle of Dubai, Doha, and Abu Dhabi — went dark. Insurance underwriters refused coverage for Hormuz transits. Freight surcharges…

Mar

17

2026

By SULEMAN LAZARUS

Human traffickers are using football dreams to lure young Ghanaian men to Nigeria – how to stop it

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

FOR a young man growing up in Ghana or Nigeria, few dreams burn brighter than becoming a professional footballer. Icons like Michael Essien (Ghana), Jay-Jay Okocha (Nigeria) and Nwankwo Kanu (Nigeria) didn’t just win trophies. They escaped poverty, provided for their families, and earned the respect of entire communities. Football, in much of West Africa, isn’t just a sport. It is a promise. This promise has led to an elaborate trafficking scheme that claims many young, African victims every year. Victims are lured with promises of football trials, academy placements or opportunities in Europe, only to end up in exploitative…

Mar

16

2026

By The African Mirror

How a former Police sergeant allegedly ran an eleven-person murder-for-insurance empire

SPECIAL FEATURES: ANALYSIS

THE body of a disabled man found floating in a dam — a man who could not have walked there on his own — is reportedly what finally cracked open one of the most disturbing criminal conspiracies in post-apartheid South Africa. That grim discovery in 2024 led investigators to former South African Police Service (SAPS) sergeant Rachel Raesetsa Shokane-Kutumela, 43, who was arrested while in uniform at Senwabarwana Police Station in October of that year. What would unravel over the following 18 months is an alleged murder-for-insurance scheme so methodical, so intimate, and so relentless that police would ultimately describe…