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The 8-day peace: Trump-brokered DRC-Rwanda accord unravels as war rages on

The 8-day peace: Trump-brokered DRC-Rwanda accord unravels as war rages on

THE optics should have been the first warning. In the grand theatre of the White House, under the glare of cameras meant to capture a historic moment, two presidents stood carefully apart. Paul Kagame of Rwanda and Felix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo could not bring themselves to look at one another. A handshake - that most basic diplomatic gesture - was impossible. Yet US President Donald Trump proclaimed the moment "historic," the beginning of the end to a decades-long conflict that has claimed countless lives and displaced millions. Eight days later, the fiction collapsed entirely. On Wednesday…
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The ‘peacekeepers’ who wage war: armed forces exploit Africa’s security crisis

The ‘peacekeepers’ who wage war: armed forces exploit Africa’s security crisis

ACROSS Africa, a disturbing pattern has emerged: armed forces arriving under promises of security and stability have instead perpetrated the very atrocities they claimed to prevent. From Mali to Kenya, reports of sexual violence, extrajudicial killings, and systematic abuse by supposed peacekeepers reveal a crisis of accountability in international military interventions. Russia's Africa Corps: Wagner's Violent Legacy Continues In the dusty refugee camps along Mali's border with Mauritania, survivors interviewed by the Associated Press tell stories that contradict Russia's stated mission of bringing stability to the troubled Sahel region. What began as the Wagner Group's mercenary operations has transformed into…
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Tunisia’s democracy crisis: a nation on the brink

Tunisia’s democracy crisis: a nation on the brink

FOURTEEN years after Tunisian street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi's self-immolation sparked the Arab Spring and toppled dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Tunisia stands at a devastating crossroads. The nation once celebrated as the sole democratic success story emerging from that revolutionary wave now teeters on the edge of constitutional calamity, its fragile democratic gains dismantled piece by piece under President Kais Saied's increasingly authoritarian grip. The crisis has reached a critical inflexion point. What began in 2021 as Saied's self-proclaimed mission to cleanse Tunisia of corruption has metastasised into a comprehensive assault on democratic institutions, civil liberties, and political opposition.…
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Musk’s Starlink opens apartheid wounds as South Africa’s fragile unity government faces existential test

Musk’s Starlink opens apartheid wounds as South Africa’s fragile unity government faces existential test

SOUTH Africa stands on the precipice of a political rupture that could unravel its government of national unity, after Communications Minister Solly Malatsi's controversial decision to effectively waive Black ownership requirements for foreign satellite internet providers - a move that critics say amounts to a capitulation to billionaire Elon Musk and threatens the country's hard-won framework for racial redress. The Friday gazette notice, which allows companies like Musk's Starlink to substitute "equity equivalent" programs for the mandatory 30% Black ownership stake, has ignited what observers are calling the most serious challenge to South Africa's Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) framework…
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Kidnapping crisis in West Africa shifts from foreign to local targets, new research shows

Kidnapping crisis in West Africa shifts from foreign to local targets, new research shows

KIDNAPPING for ransom in West Africa's Sahel region has undergone a dramatic transformation over the past decade, with violent extremist groups increasingly targeting local civilians rather than Western hostages, according to new research published in The Conversation. The study, conducted by Alexander M. Laskaris, a visiting scholar at the University of Florida, and Olivier Walther, an associate professor of geography at the same institution, analysed nearly 58,000 violent events across 17 West African countries from January 2000 through June 2024. These incidents resulted in more than 201,000 deaths. Researchers found that abductions and forced disappearances have increased twentyfold since 2017,…
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Early shoppers: how African consumers set global trade trends in the 1800s

Early shoppers: how African consumers set global trade trends in the 1800s

A dynamic new “consumer class” emerging from Africa is attracting international attention. With the prospect of rising incomes and a young population, international consulting firms see the continent as the next frontier for consumer goods. Global entrepreneurs even warn of the increasing savviness of African buyers. But the influence of African consumers on global markets is far from a new thing. In the 1800s, the continent’s consumer demand called the tune for European factories. We’re a team of economic and social historians, anthropologists, and African studies specialists. Our research project investigates the roots of these dynamics. Focusing on the African…
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Fear, uncertainty: Trump’s immigration crackdown targets East African communities

Fear, uncertainty: Trump’s immigration crackdown targets East African communities

THE early morning knock came without warning. Federal agents from Immigration and Customs Enforcement stood at the door of a St. Paul home, demanding entry. Inside was a Somali woman with permanent legal status to remain in the United States. For three hours, she scrambled to prove her right to be in the country she had called home for years, her hands trembling as she searched for documents while armed officers occupied her living room. This scene, recounted by Minneapolis immigration attorney Amiin Harun, has become increasingly common across Minnesota as the Trump administration intensifies what it describes as a…
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Ghana expels Israeli nationals as airport dispute exposes cracks in Israel’s Africa diplomacy

Ghana expels Israeli nationals as airport dispute exposes cracks in Israel’s Africa diplomacy

JUST one month after Israeli President Isaac Herzog declared "Africa is the future" while embarking on a historic tour of Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, Israel now faces a diplomatic crisis with Ghana that exposes the fragility of its African courtship and raises fundamental questions about whether warm words can survive harsh airport realities. The contradiction could hardly be starker. In November, Herzog became the first Israeli president to visit Zambia in a carefully choreographed diplomatic push designed to break Israel's growing international isolation. He spoke of expanding cooperation in agriculture, technology, and innovation. Israel reopened its embassy…
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African wildlife surge fuels record global seizures in anti-trafficking blitz

African wildlife surge fuels record global seizures in anti-trafficking blitz

AFRICAN wildlife has become the beating heart of a sinister global trade network, with the continent's iconic species and bushmeat driving record seizures in a month-long international crackdown that exposed the staggering scale of environmental plunder. From the savannas of Tanzania to the rainforests of Cameroon, Operation Thunder 2025 laid bare the industrial-scale pillaging of Africa's natural heritage, with authorities across the continent seizing everything from 400 kilograms of giraffe meat in Kenya to severed gorilla hands in Cameroon and poached rhino horns in Angola. The September 15 to October 15 operation—spanning 134 countries and coordinated by INTERPOL and the…
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Kenyan court blocks health deal’s data transfer, testing democratic checks on executive power

Kenyan court blocks health deal’s data transfer, testing democratic checks on executive power

A Kenyan court has thrown up a critical democratic safeguard against what civil society groups describe as the potential wholesale transfer of citizens' most intimate information to foreign control, suspending key data-sharing provisions of a $2.5 billion health cooperation framework signed with the United States just days ago. The December 4 agreement, inked at the White House amid fanfare and positioned by President William Ruto's administration as a transformative health partnership, hit an immediate legal roadblock when Justice Bahati Mwamuye of the Nairobi High Court issued a conservatory order halting any transfer of personal medical or epidemiological data pending a…
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