THE African Union has welcomed the signing of a ceasefire mechanism between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the M23 rebel group, calling it a significant step toward de-escalating violence in the country’s volatile eastern region.
AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf praised the February 3 agreement signed in Doha, Qatar, describing it as “a significant confidence-building measure” and a positive development toward restoring peace and security in eastern DRC.
The terms of reference establish a framework for monitoring and implementing a ceasefire between the DRC government and the Alliance Fleuve Congo/M23 (AFC/M23), addressing a conflict that has displaced hundreds of thousands and destabilised the mineral-rich region for years.
Qatar and the United States facilitated the Doha talks, working in coordination with the AU-led mediation process headed by Togolese President Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé, the AU’s designated lead mediator on eastern DRC. Youssouf commended the “constructive role” played by Qatar and the U.S. in supporting peace efforts.
The agreement outlines procedures for ceasefire monitoring and compliance, though specific operational details were not disclosed in the AU’s statement. Youssouf emphasised that establishing “a clear and mutually agreed ceasefire mechanism is essential for ensuring compliance, building trust, and protecting civilian populations.”
The AU also acknowledged the International Conference of the Great Lakes Region’s role in operationalising the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism (EJVM+), a regional monitoring body designed to support permanent ceasefire efforts.
The signing follows months of intensified fighting that has raised humanitarian concerns and regional tensions. Previous ceasefire agreements in the region have frequently collapsed amid mutual accusations of violations.
Youssouf urged both parties to “fully and faithfully implement” the agreed terms and remain engaged in ongoing political and security processes. The AU Commission pledged continued support for achieving a permanent ceasefire, reconciliation, and regional stability in collaboration with regional mechanisms.
