AFRICANS living in Iran – including diplomats, students, and expatriates – are facing mounting uncertainty and anxiety as Israeli airstrikes intensify across the country. The situation is particularly tense in Tehran, where most African embassies and many African nationals are based.
African embassies, including South Africa’s, have urged their citizens to register their presence and whereabouts with diplomatic missions. However, they have also warned that support is severely limited, and face-to-face consular assistance may not be possible during emergencies. Citizens are advised to assess their own safety and act accordingly, given the unpredictable nature of the conflict.
With embassies unable to guarantee evacuation or direct assistance, Africans in Iran are largely relying on their own judgment and networks for survival. This includes monitoring news, staying in contact with their embassies, and seeking shelter as needed.
Seeking Refuge Wherever Possible
Like many Iranians, Africans are taking refuge in makeshift shelters such as mosques, schools, and subway stations that the government has opened for civilians. The lack of public bomb shelters has left many feeling exposed and vulnerable.
Widespread stockpiling of essential goods has begun as people prepare for possible escalations. The fear of further attacks has led to panic buying and difficulties accessing cash and food, as prices soar and banking services become increasingly unreliable.
Some Africans, especially those with means or local support, are attempting to leave high-risk areas like Tehran. However, finding accommodation outside the capital is challenging, and many are forced to shelter in place.
Living Under Constant Fear
The constant threat of airstrikes, the absence of warning sirens, and the sounds of explosions have created a climate of terror. Families, including African nationals, are struggling with sleepless nights and heightened anxiety, especially affecting children.
Disruptions to internet connectivity and limited embassy support have increased feelings of isolation among Africans in Iran, making it harder to communicate with loved ones or receive timely updates.
African Diplomatic Presence Under Pressure
At least 18 African countries maintain embassies or diplomatic missions in Iran, including Algeria, Benin, Burundi, Comoros, Côte d’Ivoire, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, and Uganda. Most of these embassies are located in Tehran, which has been a primary target of Israeli airstrikes in recent days.
Since the outbreak of the conflict, Tehran and other major cities have experienced repeated missile attacks, resulting in significant civilian casualties and widespread destruction. Iranian authorities have reported that at least 224 people, primarily civilians, have died over five days of conflict, with dozens of children among the victims. Residential areas—including apartment complexes—have been directly hit, and many survivors remain trapped under rubble.
International Response and Current Status
African governments have issued statements condemning the violence and calling for restraint and diplomatic solutions, reflecting a desire for stability that would also benefit their citizens abroad. As of now, there are no confirmed reports of African casualties, but embassies remain on high alert and are monitoring the situation closely.
Summary: African Presence and Response in Iran
| Aspect | Details |
| African Embassies | At least 18, mainly in Tehran |
| Evacuation Status | No confirmed mass evacuation; advisories issued |
| Reported Casualties | No confirmed African casualties as of June 17, 2025 |
| Safety Measures | Registration with embassies, seeking shelter |
| International Stance | AU condemns attacks; calls for peace |
Africans in Iran are coping by registering with embassies, seeking whatever shelter is available, stockpiling essentials, and relying on community support. The absence of robust evacuation plans and limited consular assistance means they must largely fend for themselves amid ongoing fear and uncertainty. The psychological toll is significant, and the situation remains fluid as the conflict continues.
While African nationals—primarily diplomats and embassy staff—remain in Iran amid the ongoing Israeli bombardment, there have been no confirmed reports of African casualties or organised evacuations as of the latest updates. African governments continue urging their citizens to register with embassies and take precautions, but the situation remains highly volatile and dangerous for all foreign nationals in Iran.
