A Tunisian judge ordered opposition leader Rached Ghannouchi to be detained before his trial on charges of plotting against state security, his lawyer said, the latest move on opponents of President Kais Saied.
The 81-year-old head of the Islamist Ennahda party was the speaker of the elected parliament, which was shut down in 2021 by Saied when he seized all powers.
Ghannouchi, who was arrested on Monday, was ordered detained following an investigation by the judge that lasted eight hours, lawyer Monia Bouali said. No date has been set for any trial or the next hearing.
“The issue is related to a call for civil war … honourable judges have applied the law”, Saied said during a cabinet meeting on Thursday, which was broadcast on state-run TV.
The Ennahda party condemned the “unjust decision” and said it was intended to cover up failure in a stifling economic and financial crisis that is leading Tunisia towards bankruptcy.
It said that targeting a “national symbol” who has spent decades resisting dictatorship would not resolve Tunisia’s problems and would not weaken the opposition.
Ghannouchi’s official Facebook page published a comment by him after the judge’s decision which said: “I am optimistic about the future … Tunisia is free.”
An interior ministry official said Ghannouchi had been arrested after “inciting statements”.
Ghannouchi said in an opposition meeting last week that “imagining Tunisia without this or that side … Tunisia without Ennahda, Tunisia without political Islam, without the left, or any other component, is a project for civil war”.
Police have this year detained several leading political figures who have accused Saied of a coup for his moves to close parliament and rule by decree before rewriting the constitution.
Saied says his actions are legal and necessary to save Tunisia from chaos and has called his enemies criminals, traitors and terrorists, urging the authorities to take action against them.
Tunisian authorities on Tuesday banned meetings at all Ennahda offices and police closed the headquarters of the Salvation Front, the main opposition coalition.
Ennahda says it fears the move could lead to it being banned.
Since Tunisia’s 2011 revolution, Ghannouchi has been a major political player, leading his party to participate in successive coalition governments with secular parties.
He has faced repeated rounds of judicial questioning over the past year on charges relating to Ennahda’s finances and to allegations it helped Islamists travel to Syria for jihad, charges he and the party deny.
