France’s ticket to nowhere: how Paris turns Black and Arab boys into lifelong debtors
AT 13 years old, a French boy guilty of nothing more than standing outside his own front door became a debtor of the French Republic. By the time he reached manhood, that first fine had multiplied into a debt he may spend his working life trying to extinguish. He is not alone. Across the housing estates ringing Paris, Lyon and Grenoble, a generation of Black and Arab boys is discovering that in France, simply existing in public space carries a price — and the bill never stops growing. A damning new report released this week by Human Rights Watch, the…
